Toulouse…Friday Afternoon in a University Town

 Spain & France  Comments Off on Toulouse…Friday Afternoon in a University Town
Oct 052012
 

We arrived in Toulouse early afternoon, Every square, sidewalk cafe and pleasant niche was swarming with students starting the the weekend as early as possible. A few had the glazed look of escorting their parents about on their first fall visits to the campus. Apparently Toulouse is the biggest university town in France with students coming from all over the world, It would be a great location for a study abroad year. It is a safe walkable cycle friendly community with the Garonne River and Midi Canal sycamore lined pathways dividing the historic district from the aero space boom neighborhoods.

We walked the historic district dodging energetic students set free and some tourists. it was a lovely fall day, it was perfect.

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Andorra…An Entire Country Devoted to Shopping

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Oct 042012
 

Fortunately the steep switchbacks, each delivering a breathtaking view made this stop worthwhile. An entire country dedicated to offering deep discounts on every conceivable consumer good in the developed worLd. Weird!!! Apparently they are in a prime location to attract both the Spanish and French ski crowd. Shop ‘n Ski!! If only Carlsbad Mall would stamp our passports! A postage stamp sized country of 80,000 citizens all devoted to consumerism.

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Arties in the Pyranees

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Oct 032012
 

Yes we are really in the Pyranees. I thought the entire range of mountains across northern Spain was the Pyranees, For those of us geographically deprived, it is only the range between Spain and France so named. The others are quite beautiful but today’s have been spectacular and with very little opportunity to pull off the narrow winding roads to capture their grandure.

Today’s highpoint was a visit to the Vall de Boi or Boi Valley, an isolated almost inaccessible farming and herding series of small villages established in the 9th century. Initially they were founded under French control. By the 11th or 12th century each of the 8 or so villages had built a small Romaneque style church adhering closely to those found in Lombardy. Romanesque small church architecture is defined by functional buidings, skilled local stonework, slim bell-towers and external decoration of rounded arcading and pilaster strips. They operated more as community centers than spiritual sources over the centuries and remain intact today suprisingly unmodified and their records unchanged.

We ran into the first economic austerity measure of which we were aware–the tourist information office was open but the churches all were closed due to budget cuts. We did not see the interior frescos or wood painting and could only enjoy their beatiful exteriors of local limestone and mortor and their charming village settings.

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Zaragoza

 Spain & France  Comments Off on Zaragoza
Oct 012012
 

One of the advantages of traveling independently is that we can change our itinerary. We are in Zaragoza, the fifth largest city in Spain. Energetic, bustling and proud of their Roman and Moorish roots, Zaragoza seems to be more inclusive in celebrating their history.

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Yuso or Suso…

 Spain & France  Comments Off on Yuso or Suso…
Sep 292012
 

If not the Yellow Brick Road it is at least a cobbled ancient road down which we are headed to Suso. To get there though we drove through alpine like mountains with sheep and dairy farms dotting the pine covered mountains. We swooped onto a wide valley to our monastic destination.

Founded in the mid-6th century by a holy man Millán who settled at the site which is now known as the Suso (‘Upper” or “Above”) Monastery. He was joined here by other reclusives and together they founded the Cogolla Community. During Millán’s lifetime a small monastery was built on the hillside in Visigothic style which essentially means (if I understand it) that the interior of the church was carved out of existing natural caves. Enlarged frequently over the next two hundred years and was rebuilt in 929, during the reign of Garcia Sanchez of Navarre funded by his royal donation. Now inaccessible to visitors, we were directed to Yuso.

The first known writing of the Spanish language occurred in the Suso scriptorium in the 9th and 10 centuries, an event largely responsible for Suso/Yuso’s UNESCO heritage status.

Yuso (“Lower” or “Below’) Monastery was added to the general complex in 1504 starting with the church, which was built within sight of the older monastery. This was followed by the two cloisters, sacristy, chapter house, library, gallery, and rooms around the Patio de la Luna. Finally, after numerous repairs, the square in front of the monastery was completed in the 18th century. By the time of the Yuso additions a kind of cult following had built up around the life and work of Millán. Also in architectural history there is a controversy about the evolution of arches whether Moorish, Visigothic or Mozarabic and how that fits into the Christian view of ousting the Moors.

We left Yuso and after a short drive through rolling vineyard covered hills we arrived at our Parador, historic hotel that was once a convent with plenty of time to wander the cobbled streets of the village of Santa Domingo.

Our

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