Apr 212014
 

Originally built as an Augustinian monastary, the building now designated as the Luther House became part of the University of Wittenburg.

After Luther was ordained to the priesthood in 1507 in Erfurt, he was called by the first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg to teach theology. Here at Wittenburg, Luther earned two bachelor degrees as well as a Doctor of Theology by 1512. He was appointed to the permanent faculty in October of 1512 became part of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg and it was here that he spent the rest of his life. Among the rooms through which we walked were those where he lived both as a monk and later as a husband and father when raised his family, conversed with friends and colleagues to study and debate.   This was the primary local where he spent the remainder of his life.

Walking through the the restored rooms filled with original writings and objects and wonderful dynamic narratives, we were struck by Luther’s incredible courage and intellect.

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Apr 192014
 

Berlin, where to start?? We have waited so long and witnessed so much from a distance.

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20140418-175541.jpg"Molecule Men" statue in Berlin  in front of Berlin Osthafen. “Molecule Men” statue in Berlin in front of Berlin Osthafen.

As we usually do to orient in a big city, we took the “Hop On-Hop Off” bus for the narrated tour around both the east and west sectors followed by a walk about exploration around the Museum Island. Spring/Easter weekend has the city buzzing with families out enjoying their city.

Easter morning we were at the Brandenburg gate well before most others.
A symbol of division during the Cold War, the landmark (Brandenburger Tor) now epitomizes German reunification. Inspired by the Acropolis in Athens this elegant triumphal arch was completed in 1791 as the royal city gate. It is crowned by the Quadriga, sculpture of the winged goddess of victory piloting a chariot drawn by four horses. After trouncing Prussia in 1806, Napoleon kidnapped the lady and held her hostage in Paris until she was freed by a gallant Prussian general in 1815. The Brandenburg Gate stands sentinel over Pariser Platz, a harmoniously proportioned square once again bounded by banks as well as the US, British and French embassies, just as it was in the 19th-century. Walking on to Reichstag, Germany’s historic parliament building toped with a glass cupola, we admired those able to climb for a great view. Walking on Unter den Linden which is at the heart of former East Berlin, we appreciated one of Europe’s grand boulevards laden with so much history and symbolism. Onward on foot we visited Museum Island in detail and saw the original Nefertiti in hopes of getting a picture of Bob next to her. Not allowed!!!! Way too many people must have cats named after her and so we left only slightly disappointed.

We ended Easter Day with a visit to the Berlin Wall Memorial, a moving docu-center with recordings of interviews with former residents who lived in the area, photographs and documents with the lone surviving stretch of the intact wall. There aren’t many original Berlin Wall remnants left. Longest section (0.75 mile or 1.3 kilometers) of the Berlin Wall still standing. It is an open-air gallery since 1990 with 106 murals by artists from 21 countries.

As we all remember Checkpoint Charlie was the principal gateway for Allies, other non-Germans and diplomats between the two Berlins from 1961 to 1990. This free temporary open-air exhibit chronicling Cold War history is a potent symbol of the Cold War but seems to have become a tacky tourist trap where uniformed actors pose for tips in front of a replica guardhouse and street vendors sell blatant Nazi knock-off memoabilia.

Berlin has powerful reminders throughout the city of those lost and persecuted. “Stumbling stones,” small brass plates embossed with names and dates are embedded in sidewalks and polished daily by pedestrian traffic.
 

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Andorra…An Entire Country Devoted to Shopping

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Oct 042012
 

Fortunately the steep switchbacks, each delivering a breathtaking view made this stop worthwhile. An entire country dedicated to offering deep discounts on every conceivable consumer good in the developed worLd. Weird!!! Apparently they are in a prime location to attract both the Spanish and French ski crowd. Shop ‘n Ski!! If only Carlsbad Mall would stamp our passports! A postage stamp sized country of 80,000 citizens all devoted to consumerism.

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Arties in the Pyranees

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Oct 032012
 

Yes we are really in the Pyranees. I thought the entire range of mountains across northern Spain was the Pyranees, For those of us geographically deprived, it is only the range between Spain and France so named. The others are quite beautiful but today’s have been spectacular and with very little opportunity to pull off the narrow winding roads to capture their grandure.

Today’s highpoint was a visit to the Vall de Boi or Boi Valley, an isolated almost inaccessible farming and herding series of small villages established in the 9th century. Initially they were founded under French control. By the 11th or 12th century each of the 8 or so villages had built a small Romaneque style church adhering closely to those found in Lombardy. Romanesque small church architecture is defined by functional buidings, skilled local stonework, slim bell-towers and external decoration of rounded arcading and pilaster strips. They operated more as community centers than spiritual sources over the centuries and remain intact today suprisingly unmodified and their records unchanged.

We ran into the first economic austerity measure of which we were aware–the tourist information office was open but the churches all were closed due to budget cuts. We did not see the interior frescos or wood painting and could only enjoy their beatiful exteriors of local limestone and mortor and their charming village settings.

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The Romans at Villa La Olmeda and Las Medulas

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Sep 242012
 

Discovered in 1968 by a local farmer who was tilling his fields in preparation for seeding, the ruins of the RomanVilla La Olmeda date back to the latter part of the 1st century A.D. Systematic archeological work began in 1980 and culminated in 2010 with the opening of the current permanent building and exhibits. The mosaic floors are among the most vivid, intricate and intact that we have ever seen including Italy, Sicily and Greece. Views and explanations are enhanced by interactive technology and social history which bring both function and structure to life.